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Performance & Speed

Ziggurat 916 Performance

How the Ziggurat 916 performs on the water — racing handicap, speed, sail-carrying power, stability and comfort.

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The Ziggurat 916 is well-powered with enough sail area to move in light air, with a quick, snappy motion best suited to day sailing.

Hull Speed

The theoretical displacement-mode speed limit — determined by waterline length, not engine or sail power.

6.8 kts
A displacement hull pushes a bow wave whose speed is limited by the waterline length. With a waterline of 25.9′, the Ziggurat 916 tops out around 6.8 knots in displacement mode — after that, the bow wave outruns the hull and resistance climbs steeply.
1.34 × √25.9′ LWL = 6.8 kts

Performance Ratios

Racing handicap, sail-carrying power, stability and comfort — and what each one actually tells you about a day on the water.

SA / Displacement
18.5
Powerful cruiser/racer — quick in light air, reef early when it pipes up.
Ballast / Displacement
50.0%
Race-oriented ballast ratio — very stiff and powerful.
Displacement / Length
175
Moderate — a good balance of speed and load-carrying ability.
Comfort Ratio
18.3
Quick, snappy motion — better for day sails and racing than long passages.
Capsize Screening
2.09
Above the 2.0 offshore threshold — best suited for coastal and protected waters.
Hull Speed
6.8kts
S# (Speed Number)
3.2
Pounds/Inch Immersion
918lbs
Weight needed to sink the hull one inch — loading sensitivity.

Motion & Offshore Suitability

Two ratios that matter most when you're planning passages — how the boat feels in a seaway, and whether the hull geometry is suitable for open ocean.

Comfort Ratio
18.3
Quick, snappy motion — better for day sails and racing than long passages.
Under 20 — Snappy, racing motion
20–30 — Acceptable coastal
30–40 — Good offshore comfort
Over 40 — Very comfortable offshore
Capsize Screening Formula
2.09
Above the 2.0 offshore threshold — best suited for coastal and protected waters.
Under 2.0 — Acceptable for offshore
Over 2.0 — Coastal / protected waters

PHRF Fleet Position

Where the Ziggurat 916 sits on the PHRF handicap spectrum — lower numbers mean faster boats.

Cruiser/Racer 90–150
Cruiser 150–210
Heavy Cruiser 210–300
Capri 30 Catalina 111s/nm
J/30 144s/nm
Cs 30 150s/nm
Contest 30 224s/nm

Estimated Speed by Wind

Rough boat speed estimates at different true wind speeds and points of sail — derived from hull speed, SA/D, and displacement, not measured polars.

Point of Sail 6 kts TWS 10 kts TWS 15 kts TWS 20 kts TWS
Close-hauled40–50° 2.8 3.6 4.0 4.2
Close Reach60° 3.4 4.3 4.8 5.0
Beam Reach90° 4.2 5.3 5.9 6.4
Broad Reach120–135° 3.9 4.9 5.5 5.9
Run150–180° 3.1 3.9 4.4 4.6
These are simplified estimates based on hull speed (6.8 kts), SA/D (18.5), and empirical efficiency curves — not instrument-measured polars. Real-world speed varies with sea state, bottom condition, sail trim, and current. Speeds in gold approach hull speed; bold gold means near or at hull speed.

Wind Range & Comfort Envelope

Estimated wind ranges for comfortable sailing on the Ziggurat 916 — based on sail area, ballast, and displacement characteristics.

Ghost
Sweet Spot
Reef
Heavy
0–6 kts 6–20 kts 20–30 kts 30+ kts
Ghosting
0–6 kts
Light air, motor-sailing likely. Need patience and a light genoa.
Sweet Spot
6–20 kts
Comfortable under full sail. Best speed-to-comfort ratio.
Time to Reef
20–30 kts
Time to shorten sail. Reef the main, swap to a working jib.
Heavy Weather
30+ kts
Storm conditions. Storm jib or bare poles. Seek shelter if coastal.

How It Compares

Side-by-side with the boats most often cross-shopped against the Ziggurat 916.

Ziggurat 916 Cal 3 30 Capri 30 Catalina Contest 30 Cs 30 J/30
Dimensions
LOA 30.1 30.1 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0
LWL 25.9 26.3 25.0 24.9 25.4 25.0
Beam 9.9 10.2 10.8 9.0 10.3 10.8
Displacement 6 10 8 8 8 6
Ballast 3 5 3 4 3 2
Sail Area 414 474 387 362 462 436
Performance
PHRF 111 224 150 144
SA/Disp 18.5 15.9 15.5 13.6 18.5 20.8
Bal/Disp 50.0 47.6 37.5 45.4 43.0 39.3
Comfort 18.3 26.9 12.0 27.6 20.8 23.6
Capsize 2.09 1.86 2.62 1.75 2.05 1.73
Hull Speed 6.8 6.9 6.6 6.7 6.8 7.6