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Performance & Speed

Kiwi 35 Performance

How the Kiwi 35 performs on the water — racing handicap, speed, sail-carrying power, stability and comfort.

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The Kiwi 35 is aggressively canvassed for its weight, with a quick, snappy motion best suited to day sailing, and competitive on the racecourse.

Hull Speed

The theoretical displacement-mode speed limit — determined by waterline length, not engine or sail power.

7.2 kts
A displacement hull pushes a bow wave whose speed is limited by the waterline length. With a waterline of 29.0′, the Kiwi 35 tops out around 7.2 knots in displacement mode — after that, the bow wave outruns the hull and resistance climbs steeply.
1.34 × √29.0′ LWL = 7.2 kts

Performance Ratios

Racing handicap, sail-carrying power, stability and comfort — and what each one actually tells you about a day on the water.

PHRF Rating
41s/nm
Performance racer — quick around the cans and offshore.
SA / Displacement
38.1
Performance-oriented — carries a lot of canvas for its weight.
Comfort Ratio
4.3
Quick, snappy motion — better for day sails and racing than long passages.
Capsize Screening
3.95
Above the 2.0 offshore threshold — best suited for coastal and protected waters.
Hull Speed
7.2kts
S# (Speed Number)
8.6
Pounds/Inch Immersion
1lbs
Weight needed to sink the hull one inch — loading sensitivity.

Motion & Offshore Suitability

Two ratios that matter most when you're planning passages — how the boat feels in a seaway, and whether the hull geometry is suitable for open ocean.

Comfort Ratio
4.3
Quick, snappy motion — better for day sails and racing than long passages.
Under 20 — Snappy, racing motion
20–30 — Acceptable coastal
30–40 — Good offshore comfort
Over 40 — Very comfortable offshore
Capsize Screening Formula
3.95
Above the 2.0 offshore threshold — best suited for coastal and protected waters.
Under 2.0 — Acceptable for offshore
Over 2.0 — Coastal / protected waters

PHRF Fleet Position

Where the Kiwi 35 sits on the PHRF handicap spectrum — lower numbers mean faster boats.

Racer 0–90
Cruiser/Racer 90–150
Cruiser 150–210
1D 35 36s/nm
Kiwi 35 41s/nm Performance racer — quick around the cans and offshore.
Santana 35 120s/nm
Hunter 35 Legend 147s/nm
Oday 35 149s/nm

Estimated Speed by Wind

Rough boat speed estimates at different true wind speeds and points of sail — derived from hull speed, SA/D, and displacement, not measured polars.

Point of Sail 6 kts TWS 10 kts TWS 15 kts TWS 20 kts TWS
Close-hauled40–50° 3.4 4.3 4.8 5.0
Close Reach60° 4.1 5.2 5.8 6.1
Beam Reach90° 5.0 6.4 7.1 7.2
Broad Reach120–135° 4.7 5.9 6.6 6.9
Run150–180° 3.7 4.7 5.3 5.5
These are simplified estimates based on hull speed (7.2 kts), SA/D (38.1), and empirical efficiency curves — not instrument-measured polars. Real-world speed varies with sea state, bottom condition, sail trim, and current. Speeds in gold approach hull speed; bold gold means near or at hull speed.

Wind Range & Comfort Envelope

Estimated wind ranges for comfortable sailing on the Kiwi 35 — based on sail area, ballast, and displacement characteristics.

Ghost
Sweet Spot
Reef
Heavy
0–5 kts 5–16 kts 16–24 kts 24+ kts
Ghosting
0–5 kts
Light air, motor-sailing likely. Need patience and a light genoa.
Sweet Spot
5–16 kts
Comfortable under full sail. Best speed-to-comfort ratio.
Time to Reef
16–24 kts
Time to shorten sail. Reef the main, swap to a working jib.
Heavy Weather
24+ kts
Storm conditions. Storm jib or bare poles. Seek shelter if coastal.

How It Compares

Side-by-side with the boats most often cross-shopped against the Kiwi 35.

Kiwi 35 1D 35 Dufour Classic 35 Hunter 35 Legend Oday 35 Santana 35
Dimensions
LOA 35.0 35.0 35.0 35.0 35.0 35.0
LWL 29.0 31.5 28.0 29.0 28.8 26.5
Beam 14.0 10.8 11.5 12.0 11.3 11.9
Displacement 2 6 10 13 11 8
Ballast 1 2 3 5 4 3
Sail Area 477 802 492 587 524 550
Performance
PHRF 41 36 147 149 120
SA/Disp 38.1 36.8 17.0 17.0 16.5 21.2
Bal/Disp 38.6 31.1 40.0
Comfort 4.3 13.2 19.9 22.3 23.1 16.7
Capsize 3.95 2.30 2.14 2.05 2.00 2.34
Hull Speed 7.2 7.5 7.1 7.3 7.2 6.9