The Catalina 28 Mkii is moderately powered for comfortable coastal cruising, with acceptable motion comfort for coastal passages, designed for cruising comfort rather than racing.
Hull Speed
The theoretical displacement-mode speed limit — determined by waterline length, not engine or sail power.
A displacement hull pushes a bow wave whose speed is limited by the waterline length.
With a waterline of 24.2′, the Catalina 28 Mkii tops out around 6.6 knots in displacement mode — after that, the bow wave outruns the hull and resistance climbs steeply.
1.34 × √24.2′ LWL = 6.6 kts
Performance Ratios
Racing handicap, sail-carrying power, stability and comfort — and what each one actually tells you about a day on the water.
PHRF Rating
189s/nm
Typical cruiser — designed for comfort and ease, not podium finishes.
SA / Displacement
15.6
Moderate sail power — a capable coastal cruiser, not overpowered.
Ballast / Displacement
42.3%
Stiff enough to carry a big genoa comfortably into moderate breeze.
Displacement / Length
247
Moderate — a good balance of speed and load-carrying ability.
Comfort Ratio
22.8
Acceptable coastal comfort — fine for weekends, notice the chop offshore.
Capsize Screening
1.97
Below the 2.0 offshore threshold — acceptable for ocean passages.
SA/Disp (Calculated)
14.3
Computed from measured I/J/P/E rather than reported sail area.
Pounds/Inch Immersion
5lbs
Weight needed to sink the hull one inch — loading sensitivity.
Motion & Offshore Suitability
Two ratios that matter most when you're planning passages — how the boat feels in a seaway, and whether the hull geometry is suitable for open ocean.
Comfort Ratio
22.8
Acceptable coastal comfort — fine for weekends, notice the chop offshore.
Under 20 — Snappy, racing motion
20–30 — Acceptable coastal
30–40 — Good offshore comfort
Over 40 — Very comfortable offshore
Capsize Screening Formula
1.97
Below the 2.0 offshore threshold — acceptable for ocean passages.
Under 2.0 — Acceptable for offshore
Over 2.0 — Coastal / protected waters
PHRF Fleet Position
Where the Catalina 28 Mkii sits on the PHRF handicap spectrum — lower numbers mean faster boats.
Cruiser/Racer 90–150
Cruiser 150–210
Heavy Cruiser 210–300
Hunter 28
183s/nm
Catalina 28 Mkii
189s/nm
Typical cruiser — designed for comfort and ease, not podium finishes.
Precision 28
207s/nm
Cape Dory 28
225s/nm
Estimated Speed by Wind
Rough boat speed estimates at different true wind speeds and points of sail — derived from hull speed, SA/D, and displacement, not measured polars.
| Point of Sail |
6 kts TWS |
10 kts TWS |
15 kts TWS |
20 kts TWS |
| Close-hauled40–50° |
2.5 |
3.2 |
3.6 |
3.7 |
| Close Reach60° |
3.1 |
3.9 |
4.3 |
4.5 |
| Beam Reach90° |
3.7 |
4.7 |
5.3 |
5.5 |
| Broad Reach120–135° |
3.5 |
4.4 |
4.9 |
5.1 |
| Run150–180° |
2.8 |
3.5 |
3.9 |
4.1 |
These are simplified estimates based on hull speed (6.6 kts),
SA/D (15.6), and empirical efficiency curves — not instrument-measured
polars. Real-world speed varies with sea state, bottom condition, sail trim, and current.
Speeds in gold approach hull speed;
bold gold means near or at hull speed.
Wind Range & Comfort Envelope
Estimated wind ranges for comfortable sailing on the Catalina 28 Mkii — based on sail area, ballast, and displacement characteristics.
Ghost
Sweet Spot
Reef
Heavy
0–7 kts
7–22 kts
22–32 kts
32+ kts
Ghosting
0–7 kts
Light air, motor-sailing likely. Need patience and a light genoa.
Sweet Spot
7–22 kts
Comfortable under full sail. Best speed-to-comfort ratio.
Time to Reef
22–32 kts
Time to shorten sail. Reef the main, swap to a working jib.
Heavy Weather
32+ kts
Storm conditions. Storm jib or bare poles. Seek shelter if coastal.
How It Compares
Side-by-side with the boats most often cross-shopped against the Catalina 28 Mkii.
|
Catalina 28 Mkii |
Cape Dory 28 |
Hunter 28 |
Pearson 28 1975 80 |
Precision 28 |
S2 86 |
| Dimensions |
| LOA |
28.1 |
28.1 |
28.0 |
28.0 |
28.0 |
28.0 |
| LWL |
24.2 |
22.2 |
24.2 |
24.0 |
23.0 |
22.5 |
| Beam |
9.8 |
8.9 |
10.5 |
9.3 |
10.0 |
9.5 |
| Displacement |
7 |
9 |
7 |
7 |
5 |
7 |
| Ballast |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
| Sail Area |
385 |
404 |
398 |
395 |
— |
390 |
| Performance |
| PHRF |
189 |
225 |
183 |
— |
207 |
— |
| SA/Disp |
15.6 |
15.0 |
16.8 |
16.1 |
— |
16.2 |
| Bal/Disp |
42.3 |
38.9 |
37.8 |
45.0 |
34.6 |
— |
| Comfort |
22.8 |
31.7 |
19.7 |
24.9 |
— |
24.2 |
| Capsize |
1.97 |
1.71 |
2.16 |
1.86 |
— |
1.94 |
| Hull Speed |
6.6 |
6.3 |
6.6 |
6.6 |
— |
6.4 |