The Carter 35 is well-powered with enough sail area to move in light air, with a quick, snappy motion best suited to day sailing, designed for cruising comfort rather than racing.
Hull Speed
The theoretical displacement-mode speed limit — determined by waterline length, not engine or sail power.
A displacement hull pushes a bow wave whose speed is limited by the waterline length.
With a waterline of 27.8′, the Carter 35 tops out around 7.1 knots in displacement mode — after that, the bow wave outruns the hull and resistance climbs steeply.
1.34 × √27.8′ LWL = 7.1 kts
Performance Ratios
Racing handicap, sail-carrying power, stability and comfort — and what each one actually tells you about a day on the water.
PHRF Rating
174s/nm
Typical cruiser — designed for comfort and ease, not podium finishes.
SA / Displacement
21.2
Powerful cruiser/racer — quick in light air, reef early when it pipes up.
Ballast / Displacement
51.6%
Race-oriented ballast ratio — very stiff and powerful.
Displacement / Length
193
Moderate — a good balance of speed and load-carrying ability.
Comfort Ratio
19.7
Quick, snappy motion — better for day sails and racing than long passages.
Capsize Screening
2.10
Above the 2.0 offshore threshold — best suited for coastal and protected waters.
SA/Disp (Calculated)
17.6
Computed from measured I/J/P/E rather than reported sail area.
Pounds/Inch Immersion
1lbs
Weight needed to sink the hull one inch — loading sensitivity.
Motion & Offshore Suitability
Two ratios that matter most when you're planning passages — how the boat feels in a seaway, and whether the hull geometry is suitable for open ocean.
Comfort Ratio
19.7
Quick, snappy motion — better for day sails and racing than long passages.
Under 20 — Snappy, racing motion
20–30 — Acceptable coastal
30–40 — Good offshore comfort
Over 40 — Very comfortable offshore
Capsize Screening Formula
2.10
Above the 2.0 offshore threshold — best suited for coastal and protected waters.
Under 2.0 — Acceptable for offshore
Over 2.0 — Coastal / protected waters
PHRF Fleet Position
Where the Carter 35 sits on the PHRF handicap spectrum — lower numbers mean faster boats.
Racer 0–90
Cruiser/Racer 90–150
Cruiser 150–210
Ericson 34 2
144s/nm
Hunter 34
159s/nm
Irwin 34
171s/nm
Carter 35
174s/nm
Typical cruiser — designed for comfort and ease, not podium finishes.
Tartan 34 2
174s/nm
Estimated Speed by Wind
Rough boat speed estimates at different true wind speeds and points of sail — derived from hull speed, SA/D, and displacement, not measured polars.
| Point of Sail |
6 kts TWS |
10 kts TWS |
15 kts TWS |
20 kts TWS |
| Close-hauled40–50° |
3.2 |
4.0 |
4.5 |
4.6 |
| Close Reach60° |
3.8 |
4.8 |
5.4 |
5.6 |
| Beam Reach90° |
4.7 |
5.9 |
6.6 |
7.2 |
| Broad Reach120–135° |
4.3 |
5.5 |
6.1 |
6.6 |
| Run150–180° |
3.5 |
4.4 |
4.9 |
5.1 |
These are simplified estimates based on hull speed (7.1 kts),
SA/D (21.2), and empirical efficiency curves — not instrument-measured
polars. Real-world speed varies with sea state, bottom condition, sail trim, and current.
Speeds in gold approach hull speed;
bold gold means near or at hull speed.
Wind Range & Comfort Envelope
Estimated wind ranges for comfortable sailing on the Carter 35 — based on sail area, ballast, and displacement characteristics.
Ghost
Sweet Spot
Reef
Heavy
0–6 kts
6–20 kts
20–30 kts
30+ kts
Ghosting
0–6 kts
Light air, motor-sailing likely. Need patience and a light genoa.
Sweet Spot
6–20 kts
Comfortable under full sail. Best speed-to-comfort ratio.
Time to Reef
20–30 kts
Time to shorten sail. Reef the main, swap to a working jib.
Heavy Weather
30+ kts
Storm conditions. Storm jib or bare poles. Seek shelter if coastal.
How It Compares
Side-by-side with the boats most often cross-shopped against the Carter 35.
|
Carter 35 |
Cc 35 3 |
Ericson 34 2 |
Hunter 34 |
Irwin 34 |
Tartan 34 2 |
| Dimensions |
| LOA |
34.7 |
34.7 |
34.8 |
34.4 |
34.6 |
34.4 |
| LWL |
27.8 |
28.0 |
29.0 |
28.3 |
27.3 |
28.8 |
| Beam |
11.0 |
11.2 |
11.3 |
11.6 |
11.3 |
11.0 |
| Displacement |
9 |
10 |
13 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
| Ballast |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
| Sail Area |
585 |
573 |
595 |
567 |
544 |
538 |
| Performance |
| PHRF |
174 |
— |
144 |
159 |
171 |
174 |
| SA/Disp |
21.2 |
18.8 |
17.3 |
17.5 |
17.1 |
17.5 |
| Bal/Disp |
51.6 |
41.6 |
40.0 |
42.3 |
39.1 |
40.0 |
| Comfort |
19.7 |
22.4 |
25.8 |
23.1 |
24.0 |
23.0 |
| Capsize |
2.10 |
2.02 |
1.93 |
2.04 |
2.00 |
1.97 |
| Hull Speed |
7.1 |
7.1 |
7.2 |
7.1 |
7.0 |
7.2 |