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Performance & Speed

Alerion Express 33 Performance

How the Alerion Express 33 performs on the water — racing handicap, speed, sail-carrying power, stability and comfort.

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The Alerion Express 33 is well-powered with enough sail area to move in light air, with acceptable motion comfort for coastal passages, and respectable in club racing.

Hull Speed

The theoretical displacement-mode speed limit — determined by waterline length, not engine or sail power.

6.9 kts
A displacement hull pushes a bow wave whose speed is limited by the waterline length. With a waterline of 26.3′, the Alerion Express 33 tops out around 6.9 knots in displacement mode — after that, the bow wave outruns the hull and resistance climbs steeply.
1.34 × √26.3′ LWL = 6.9 kts

Performance Ratios

Racing handicap, sail-carrying power, stability and comfort — and what each one actually tells you about a day on the water.

PHRF Rating
120s/nm
Cruiser/racer — competitive in club racing, comfortable cruising.
SA / Displacement
18.8
Powerful cruiser/racer — quick in light air, reef early when it pipes up.
Ballast / Displacement
37.9%
Typical cruising ballast — balanced stability and motion underway.
Displacement / Length
213
Moderate — a good balance of speed and load-carrying ability.
Comfort Ratio
24.5
Acceptable coastal comfort — fine for weekends, notice the chop offshore.
Capsize Screening
1.80
Below the 2.0 offshore threshold — acceptable for ocean passages.
Hull Speed
6.9kts
S# (Speed Number)
2.8
Pounds/Inch Immersion
5lbs
Weight needed to sink the hull one inch — loading sensitivity.

Motion & Offshore Suitability

Two ratios that matter most when you're planning passages — how the boat feels in a seaway, and whether the hull geometry is suitable for open ocean.

Comfort Ratio
24.5
Acceptable coastal comfort — fine for weekends, notice the chop offshore.
Under 20 — Snappy, racing motion
20–30 — Acceptable coastal
30–40 — Good offshore comfort
Over 40 — Very comfortable offshore
Capsize Screening Formula
1.80
Below the 2.0 offshore threshold — acceptable for ocean passages.
Under 2.0 — Acceptable for offshore
Over 2.0 — Coastal / protected waters

PHRF Fleet Position

Where the Alerion Express 33 sits on the PHRF handicap spectrum — lower numbers mean faster boats.

Racer 0–90
Cruiser/Racer 90–150
Cruiser 150–210
Tartan 101 78s/nm
Tripp 33 81s/nm
X 332 117s/nm
Alerion Express 33 120s/nm Cruiser/racer — competitive in club racing, comfortable cruising.
C&C 33 120s/nm

Estimated Speed by Wind

Rough boat speed estimates at different true wind speeds and points of sail — derived from hull speed, SA/D, and displacement, not measured polars.

Point of Sail 6 kts TWS 10 kts TWS 15 kts TWS 20 kts TWS
Close-hauled40–50° 2.9 3.6 4.1 4.2
Close Reach60° 3.5 4.4 4.9 5.1
Beam Reach90° 4.3 5.4 6.0 6.3
Broad Reach120–135° 3.9 5.0 5.6 5.8
Run150–180° 3.2 4.0 4.5 4.6
These are simplified estimates based on hull speed (6.9 kts), SA/D (18.8), and empirical efficiency curves — not instrument-measured polars. Real-world speed varies with sea state, bottom condition, sail trim, and current. Speeds in gold approach hull speed; bold gold means near or at hull speed.

Wind Range & Comfort Envelope

Estimated wind ranges for comfortable sailing on the Alerion Express 33 — based on sail area, ballast, and displacement characteristics.

Ghost
Sweet Spot
Reef
Heavy
0–6 kts 6–18 kts 18–26 kts 26+ kts
Ghosting
0–6 kts
Light air, motor-sailing likely. Need patience and a light genoa.
Sweet Spot
6–18 kts
Comfortable under full sail. Best speed-to-comfort ratio.
Time to Reef
18–26 kts
Time to shorten sail. Reef the main, swap to a working jib.
Heavy Weather
26+ kts
Storm conditions. Storm jib or bare poles. Seek shelter if coastal.

How It Compares

Side-by-side with the boats most often cross-shopped against the Alerion Express 33.

Alerion Express 33 C&C 33 Cal 33 Hunt Tartan 101 Tripp 33 X 332
Dimensions
LOA 33.0 33.0 33.0 33.0 33.0 33.0
LWL 26.3 27.5 29.8 28.0 28.9
Beam 9.3 11.3 11.0 10.3 10.8
Displacement 8 10 8 6 9
Ballast 3 4 3 2 3
Sail Area 495 553 671
Performance
PHRF 120 120 78 81 117
SA/Disp 18.8 18.2 26.7
Bal/Disp 37.9 41.4 44.3 41.4
Comfort 24.5 22.6 16.8
Capsize 1.80 2.05 2.18
Hull Speed 6.9 7.0 7.3