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Performance & Speed

Alden 45 Performance

How the Alden 45 performs on the water — racing handicap, speed, sail-carrying power, stability and comfort.

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The Alden 45 is well-powered with enough sail area to move in light air, with a steady, comfortable ride offshore, and competitive on the racecourse.

Hull Speed

The theoretical displacement-mode speed limit — determined by waterline length, not engine or sail power.

7.9 kts
A displacement hull pushes a bow wave whose speed is limited by the waterline length. With a waterline of 34.5′, the Alden 45 tops out around 7.9 knots in displacement mode — after that, the bow wave outruns the hull and resistance climbs steeply.
1.34 × √34.5′ LWL = 7.9 kts

Performance Ratios

Racing handicap, sail-carrying power, stability and comfort — and what each one actually tells you about a day on the water.

PHRF Rating
83s/nm
Performance racer — quick around the cans and offshore.
SA / Displacement
18.2
Powerful cruiser/racer — quick in light air, reef early when it pipes up.
Ballast / Displacement
43.5%
Stiff enough to carry a big genoa comfortably into moderate breeze.
Displacement / Length
250
Moderate-heavy — carries provisions well, deliberate in light air.
Comfort Ratio
32.7
Good offshore comfort — steady enough for multi-day passages.
Capsize Screening
1.76
Below the 2.0 offshore threshold — acceptable for ocean passages.
Hull Speed
7.9kts
Pounds/Inch Immersion
1lbs
Weight needed to sink the hull one inch — loading sensitivity.

Motion & Offshore Suitability

Two ratios that matter most when you're planning passages — how the boat feels in a seaway, and whether the hull geometry is suitable for open ocean.

Comfort Ratio
32.7
Good offshore comfort — steady enough for multi-day passages.
Under 20 — Snappy, racing motion
20–30 — Acceptable coastal
30–40 — Good offshore comfort
Over 40 — Very comfortable offshore
Capsize Screening Formula
1.76
Below the 2.0 offshore threshold — acceptable for ocean passages.
Under 2.0 — Acceptable for offshore
Over 2.0 — Coastal / protected waters

PHRF Fleet Position

Where the Alden 45 sits on the PHRF handicap spectrum — lower numbers mean faster boats.

Racer 0–90
Cruiser/Racer 90–150
Cruiser 150–210
Alden 45 83s/nm Performance racer — quick around the cans and offshore.
Hunter 45 Legend 83s/nm
Tartan 4400 96s/nm

Estimated Speed by Wind

Rough boat speed estimates at different true wind speeds and points of sail — derived from hull speed, SA/D, and displacement, not measured polars.

Point of Sail 6 kts TWS 10 kts TWS 15 kts TWS 20 kts TWS
Close-hauled40–50° 3.2 4.1 4.6 4.8
Close Reach60° 3.9 5.0 5.5 5.8
Beam Reach90° 4.8 6.1 6.8 7.1
Broad Reach120–135° 4.4 5.6 6.3 6.5
Run150–180° 3.6 4.5 5.0 5.2
These are simplified estimates based on hull speed (7.9 kts), SA/D (18.2), and empirical efficiency curves — not instrument-measured polars. Real-world speed varies with sea state, bottom condition, sail trim, and current. Speeds in gold approach hull speed; bold gold means near or at hull speed.

Wind Range & Comfort Envelope

Estimated wind ranges for comfortable sailing on the Alden 45 — based on sail area, ballast, and displacement characteristics.

Ghost
Sweet Spot
Reef
Heavy
0–6 kts 6–20 kts 20–30 kts 30+ kts
Ghosting
0–6 kts
Light air, motor-sailing likely. Need patience and a light genoa.
Sweet Spot
6–20 kts
Comfortable under full sail. Best speed-to-comfort ratio.
Time to Reef
20–30 kts
Time to shorten sail. Reef the main, swap to a working jib.
Heavy Weather
30+ kts
Storm conditions. Storm jib or bare poles. Seek shelter if coastal.

How It Compares

Side-by-side with the boats most often cross-shopped against the Alden 45.

Alden 45 Caliber 45 Contest 42Cs Hunter 45 Legend Tanton 45 Tartan 4400
Dimensions
LOA 44.8 45.0 45.0 45.0 44.8 45.0
LWL 34.5 35.8 38.2 38.6 39.4 37.5
Beam 12.5 13.3 13.5 14.3 13.7 14.1
Displacement 23 29 29 23 25 24
Ballast 10 12 11 9 9 9
Sail Area 915 940 1 900 1
Performance
PHRF 83 83 96
SA/Disp 18.2 16.0 18.2 17.8 22.3
Bal/Disp 43.5 41.4 37.8 40.0 37.5
Comfort 32.7 36.9 35.9 25.3 30.0
Capsize 1.76 1.74 1.74 2.01 1.85
Hull Speed 7.9 8.0 8.3 8.3 8.4