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Performance

Gloucester 22 Performance

How the Gloucester 22 performs on the water — racing handicap, sail-carrying power, stability and comfort.

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The Gloucester 22 is well-powered with enough sail area to move in light air, with a quick, snappy motion best suited to day sailing, designed for cruising comfort rather than racing.

Hull Speed

The theoretical displacement-mode speed limit — determined by waterline length, not engine or sail power.

5.8 kts
A displacement hull pushes a bow wave whose speed is limited by the waterline length. With a waterline of 18.7′, the Gloucester 22 tops out around 5.8 knots in displacement mode — after that, the bow wave outruns the hull and resistance climbs steeply.
1.34 × √18.7′ LWL = 5.8 kts

Performance Ratios

Racing handicap, sail-carrying power, stability and comfort — and what each one actually tells you about a day on the water.

PHRF Rating
192s/nm
Typical cruiser — designed for comfort and ease, not podium finishes.
SA / Displacement
19.3
Powerful cruiser/racer — quick in light air, reef early when it pipes up.
Ballast / Displacement
33.3%
Typical cruising ballast — balanced stability and motion underway.
Displacement / Length
165
Moderate — a good balance of speed and load-carrying ability.
Comfort Ratio
11.9
Quick, snappy motion — better for day sails and racing than long passages.
Capsize Screening
2.39
Above the 2.0 offshore threshold — best suited for coastal and protected waters.
Hull Speed
5.8kts
S# (Speed Number)
3.5
Pounds/Inch Immersion
534lbs
Weight needed to sink the hull one inch — loading sensitivity.

Motion & Offshore Suitability

Two ratios that matter most when you're planning passages — how the boat feels in a seaway, and whether the hull geometry is suitable for open ocean.

Comfort Ratio
11.9
Quick, snappy motion — better for day sails and racing than long passages.
Under 20 — Snappy, racing motion
20–30 — Acceptable coastal
30–40 — Good offshore comfort
Over 40 — Very comfortable offshore
Capsize Screening Formula
2.39
Above the 2.0 offshore threshold — best suited for coastal and protected waters.
Under 2.0 — Acceptable for offshore
Over 2.0 — Coastal / protected waters

PHRF Fleet Position

Where the Gloucester 22 sits on the PHRF handicap spectrum — lower numbers mean faster boats.

Cruiser/Racer 90–150
Cruiser 150–210
Heavy Cruiser 210–300
Gloucester 22 192s/nm Typical cruiser — designed for comfort and ease, not podium finishes.
Laguna 22 240s/nm
Cs 22 249s/nm
Seafarer 22 282s/nm
Oday 22 285s/nm

Estimated Speed by Wind

Rough boat speed estimates at different true wind speeds and points of sail — derived from hull speed, SA/D, and displacement, not measured polars.

Point of Sail 6 kts TWS 10 kts TWS 15 kts TWS 20 kts TWS
Close-hauled40–50° 2.5 3.1 3.5 3.6
Close Reach60° 3.0 3.8 4.2 4.4
Beam Reach90° 3.6 4.6 5.2 5.6
Broad Reach120–135° 3.4 4.3 4.8 5.2
Run150–180° 2.7 3.4 3.8 4.0
These are simplified estimates based on hull speed (5.8 kts), SA/D (19.3), and empirical efficiency curves — not instrument-measured polars. Real-world speed varies with sea state, bottom condition, sail trim, and current. Speeds in gold approach hull speed; bold gold means near or at hull speed.

Wind Range & Comfort Envelope

Estimated wind ranges for comfortable sailing on the Gloucester 22 — based on sail area, ballast, and displacement characteristics.

Ghost
Sweet Spot
Reef
Heavy
0–6 kts 6–18 kts 18–26 kts 26+ kts
Ghosting
0–6 kts
Light air, motor-sailing likely. Need patience and a light genoa.
Sweet Spot
6–18 kts
Comfortable under full sail. Best speed-to-comfort ratio.
Time to Reef
18–26 kts
Time to shorten sail. Reef the main, swap to a working jib.
Heavy Weather
26+ kts
Storm conditions. Storm jib or bare poles. Seek shelter if coastal.

How It Compares

Side-by-side with the boats most often cross-shopped against the Gloucester 22.

Gloucester 22 Chrysler 22 Fk Cs 22 Laguna 22 Oday 22 Seafarer 22
Dimensions
LOA 21.7 21.6 21.6 21.6 21.7 21.7
LWL 18.7 19.0 17.5 19.0 18.9 18.3
Beam 8.0 7.8 8.0 8.0 7.2 7.4
Displacement 2 3 2 2 2 2
Ballast 800 725 1 900 800 780
Sail Area 216 194 206 207
Performance
PHRF 192 249 240 285 282
SA/Disp 19.3 18.4 19.1 19.1
Bal/Disp 33.3 24.2 50.0 39.5 36.7
Comfort 11.9 15.3 11.4 11.2 12.7
Capsize 2.39 2.15 2.46 2.43 2.25
Hull Speed 5.8 5.8 5.6 5.8 5.7