The Cs 22 is well-powered with enough sail area to move in light air, with a quick, snappy motion best suited to day sailing.
Hull Speed
The theoretical displacement-mode speed limit — determined by waterline length, not engine or sail power.
A displacement hull pushes a bow wave whose speed is limited by the waterline length.
With a waterline of 17.5′, the Cs 22 tops out around 5.6 knots in displacement mode — after that, the bow wave outruns the hull and resistance climbs steeply.
1.34 × √17.5′ LWL = 5.6 kts
Performance Ratios
Racing handicap, sail-carrying power, stability and comfort — and what each one actually tells you about a day on the water.
PHRF Rating
249s/nm
Heavy or slow cruiser — all about the journey, not the elapsed time.
SA / Displacement
18.4
Powerful cruiser/racer — quick in light air, reef early when it pipes up.
Ballast / Displacement
50.0%
Race-oriented ballast ratio — very stiff and powerful.
Displacement / Length
183
Moderate — a good balance of speed and load-carrying ability.
Comfort Ratio
11.4
Quick, snappy motion — better for day sails and racing than long passages.
Capsize Screening
2.46
Above the 2.0 offshore threshold — best suited for coastal and protected waters.
Pounds/Inch Immersion
3lbs
Weight needed to sink the hull one inch — loading sensitivity.
Motion & Offshore Suitability
Two ratios that matter most when you're planning passages — how the boat feels in a seaway, and whether the hull geometry is suitable for open ocean.
Comfort Ratio
11.4
Quick, snappy motion — better for day sails and racing than long passages.
Under 20 — Snappy, racing motion
20–30 — Acceptable coastal
30–40 — Good offshore comfort
Over 40 — Very comfortable offshore
Capsize Screening Formula
2.46
Above the 2.0 offshore threshold — best suited for coastal and protected waters.
Under 2.0 — Acceptable for offshore
Over 2.0 — Coastal / protected waters
PHRF Fleet Position
Where the Cs 22 sits on the PHRF handicap spectrum — lower numbers mean faster boats.
Cruiser 150–210
Heavy Cruiser 210–300
Windrose 22
246s/nm
Cs 22
249s/nm
Heavy or slow cruiser — all about the journey, not the elapsed time.
Hunter 22
252s/nm
Catalina 22 Mkii
270s/nm
Estimated Speed by Wind
Rough boat speed estimates at different true wind speeds and points of sail — derived from hull speed, SA/D, and displacement, not measured polars.
| Point of Sail |
6 kts TWS |
10 kts TWS |
15 kts TWS |
20 kts TWS |
| Close-hauled40–50° |
2.3 |
2.9 |
3.3 |
3.4 |
| Close Reach60° |
2.8 |
3.6 |
4.0 |
4.1 |
| Beam Reach90° |
3.4 |
4.4 |
4.9 |
5.3 |
| Broad Reach120–135° |
3.2 |
4.0 |
4.5 |
4.9 |
| Run150–180° |
2.5 |
3.2 |
3.6 |
3.8 |
These are simplified estimates based on hull speed (5.6 kts),
SA/D (18.4), and empirical efficiency curves — not instrument-measured
polars. Real-world speed varies with sea state, bottom condition, sail trim, and current.
Speeds in gold approach hull speed;
bold gold means near or at hull speed.
Wind Range & Comfort Envelope
Estimated wind ranges for comfortable sailing on the Cs 22 — based on sail area, ballast, and displacement characteristics.
Ghost
Sweet Spot
Reef
Heavy
0–6 kts
6–20 kts
20–30 kts
30+ kts
Ghosting
0–6 kts
Light air, motor-sailing likely. Need patience and a light genoa.
Sweet Spot
6–20 kts
Comfortable under full sail. Best speed-to-comfort ratio.
Time to Reef
20–30 kts
Time to shorten sail. Reef the main, swap to a working jib.
Heavy Weather
30+ kts
Storm conditions. Storm jib or bare poles. Seek shelter if coastal.
How It Compares
Side-by-side with the boats most often cross-shopped against the Cs 22.
|
Cs 22 |
Catalina 22 Mkii |
Chrysler 22 Sk |
Etap 22 |
Hunter 22 |
Windrose 22 |
| Dimensions |
| LOA |
21.6 |
21.5 |
21.6 |
21.7 |
21.5 |
21.6 |
| LWL |
17.5 |
19.5 |
19.0 |
18.7 |
18.5 |
19.0 |
| Beam |
8.0 |
8.0 |
7.8 |
7.9 |
8.0 |
8.0 |
| Displacement |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
| Ballast |
1 |
870 |
— |
1 |
1 |
600 |
| Sail Area |
194 |
212 |
210 |
215 |
213 |
206 |
| Performance |
| PHRF |
249 |
270 |
— |
— |
252 |
246 |
| SA/Disp |
18.4 |
18.4 |
16.2 |
17.5 |
17.8 |
21.0 |
| Bal/Disp |
50.0 |
34.9 |
— |
44.0 |
37.7 |
30.3 |
| Comfort |
11.4 |
12.4 |
15.3 |
13.9 |
13.1 |
9.7 |
| Capsize |
2.46 |
2.26 |
2.15 |
2.25 |
2.32 |
2.55 |
| Hull Speed |
5.6 |
5.9 |
5.8 |
5.8 |
5.8 |
5.8 |