The Etap 23Il is aggressively canvassed for its weight, with a quick, snappy motion best suited to day sailing.
Hull Speed
The theoretical displacement-mode speed limit — determined by waterline length, not engine or sail power.
A displacement hull pushes a bow wave whose speed is limited by the waterline length.
With a waterline of 20.3′, the Etap 23Il tops out around 6.0 knots in displacement mode — after that, the bow wave outruns the hull and resistance climbs steeply.
1.34 × √20.3′ LWL = 6.0 kts
Performance Ratios
Racing handicap, sail-carrying power, stability and comfort — and what each one actually tells you about a day on the water.
SA / Displacement
22.1
Performance-oriented — carries a lot of canvas for its weight.
Ballast / Displacement
30.3%
Typical cruising ballast — balanced stability and motion underway.
Displacement / Length
182
Moderate — a good balance of speed and load-carrying ability.
Comfort Ratio
14.7
Quick, snappy motion — better for day sails and racing than long passages.
Capsize Screening
2.17
Above the 2.0 offshore threshold — best suited for coastal and protected waters.
SA/Disp (Calculated)
15.1
Computed from measured I/J/P/E rather than reported sail area.
Pounds/Inch Immersion
594lbs
Weight needed to sink the hull one inch — loading sensitivity.
Motion & Offshore Suitability
Two ratios that matter most when you're planning passages — how the boat feels in a seaway, and whether the hull geometry is suitable for open ocean.
Comfort Ratio
14.7
Quick, snappy motion — better for day sails and racing than long passages.
Under 20 — Snappy, racing motion
20–30 — Acceptable coastal
30–40 — Good offshore comfort
Over 40 — Very comfortable offshore
Capsize Screening Formula
2.17
Above the 2.0 offshore threshold — best suited for coastal and protected waters.
Under 2.0 — Acceptable for offshore
Over 2.0 — Coastal / protected waters
PHRF Fleet Position
Where the Etap 23Il sits on the PHRF handicap spectrum — lower numbers mean faster boats.
Cruiser/Racer 90–150
Cruiser 150–210
Heavy Cruiser 210–300
Sr 25
120s/nm
Hunter 26
213s/nm
Freedom 25
222s/nm
Estimated Speed by Wind
Rough boat speed estimates at different true wind speeds and points of sail — derived from hull speed, SA/D, and displacement, not measured polars.
| Point of Sail |
6 kts TWS |
10 kts TWS |
15 kts TWS |
20 kts TWS |
| Close-hauled40–50° |
2.8 |
3.5 |
3.9 |
4.1 |
| Close Reach60° |
3.3 |
4.2 |
4.7 |
4.9 |
| Beam Reach90° |
4.1 |
5.2 |
5.8 |
6.3 |
| Broad Reach120–135° |
3.8 |
4.8 |
5.3 |
5.8 |
| Run150–180° |
3.0 |
3.8 |
4.3 |
4.4 |
These are simplified estimates based on hull speed (6.0 kts),
SA/D (22.1), and empirical efficiency curves — not instrument-measured
polars. Real-world speed varies with sea state, bottom condition, sail trim, and current.
Speeds in gold approach hull speed;
bold gold means near or at hull speed.
Wind Range & Comfort Envelope
Estimated wind ranges for comfortable sailing on the Etap 23Il — based on sail area, ballast, and displacement characteristics.
Ghost
Sweet Spot
Reef
Heavy
0–5 kts
5–16 kts
16–24 kts
24+ kts
Ghosting
0–5 kts
Light air, motor-sailing likely. Need patience and a light genoa.
Sweet Spot
5–16 kts
Comfortable under full sail. Best speed-to-comfort ratio.
Time to Reef
16–24 kts
Time to shorten sail. Reef the main, swap to a working jib.
Heavy Weather
24+ kts
Storm conditions. Storm jib or bare poles. Seek shelter if coastal.
How It Compares
Side-by-side with the boats most often cross-shopped against the Etap 23Il.
|
Etap 23Il |
Albin 78 |
First Class 8 Beneteau |
Freedom 25 |
Hunter 26 |
Sr 25 |
| Dimensions |
| LOA |
25.5 |
25.6 |
25.4 |
25.7 |
25.6 |
25.5 |
| LWL |
20.3 |
21.8 |
21.7 |
20.0 |
22.0 |
21.0 |
| Beam |
8.2 |
9.1 |
8.2 |
8.5 |
8.8 |
8.5 |
| Displacement |
3 |
5 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
| Ballast |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
— |
| Sail Area |
312 |
248 |
316 |
260 |
268 |
274 |
| Performance |
| PHRF |
— |
— |
— |
222 |
213 |
120 |
| SA/Disp |
22.1 |
13.3 |
23.8 |
18.1 |
14.8 |
29.1 |
| Bal/Disp |
30.3 |
40.4 |
37.1 |
29.3 |
38.8 |
— |
| Comfort |
14.7 |
18.5 |
12.8 |
14.4 |
15.9 |
7.4 |
| Capsize |
2.17 |
2.10 |
2.24 |
2.24 |
2.17 |
2.77 |
| Hull Speed |
6.0 |
6.3 |
6.2 |
6.0 |
6.5 |
6.1 |