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Performance

X 40 Performance

How the X 40 performs on the water — racing handicap, sail-carrying power, stability and comfort.

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The X 40 is and competitive on the racecourse.

Hull Speed

The theoretical displacement-mode speed limit — determined by waterline length, not engine or sail power.

7.9 kts
A displacement hull pushes a bow wave whose speed is limited by the waterline length. With a waterline of 35.1′, the X 40 tops out around 7.9 knots in displacement mode — after that, the bow wave outruns the hull and resistance climbs steeply.
1.34 × √35.1′ LWL = 7.9 kts

Performance Ratios

Racing handicap, sail-carrying power, stability and comfort — and what each one actually tells you about a day on the water.

PHRF Rating
48s/nm
Performance racer — quick around the cans and offshore.
Ballast / Displacement
43.0%
Stiff enough to carry a big genoa comfortably into moderate breeze.
Displacement / Length
169
Moderate — a good balance of speed and load-carrying ability.
Hull Speed
7.9kts
Pounds/Inch Immersion
9lbs
Weight needed to sink the hull one inch — loading sensitivity.

PHRF Fleet Position

Where the X 40 sits on the PHRF handicap spectrum — lower numbers mean faster boats.

Racer 0–90
Cruiser/Racer 90–150
Cruiser 150–210
X 40 48s/nm Performance racer — quick around the cans and offshore.
Santa Cruz 40 48s/nm
Hunter 40 1 102s/nm

How It Compares

Side-by-side with the boats most often cross-shopped against the X 40.

X 40 Cc 121 Hunter 40 1 Imx 40 Santa Cruz 40 Schock 40
Dimensions
LOA 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0
LWL 35.1 35.5 34.6 34.4 36.0 35.0
Beam 12.5 13.1 13.5 12.5 12.0 10.0
Displacement 16 14 18 15 10 7
Ballast 7 5 7 5 5 1
Sail Area 846 762 951 734 682
Performance
PHRF 48 102 48
SA/Disp 23.3 17.4 25.1 24.6 29.9
Bal/Disp 43.0 39.0 40.0 35.1
Comfort 19.3 24.5 15.9 13.8
Capsize 2.17 2.05 2.02 2.20 2.09
Hull Speed 8.0 7.9 7.9 8.0 7.9