The King 40 is aggressively canvassed for its weight, with acceptable motion comfort for coastal passages.
Hull Speed
The theoretical displacement-mode speed limit — determined by waterline length, not engine or sail power.
A displacement hull pushes a bow wave whose speed is limited by the waterline length.
With a waterline of 34.8′, the King 40 tops out around 7.9 knots in displacement mode — after that, the bow wave outruns the hull and resistance climbs steeply.
1.34 × √34.8′ LWL = 7.9 kts
Performance Ratios
Racing handicap, sail-carrying power, stability and comfort — and what each one actually tells you about a day on the water.
SA / Displacement
22.2
Performance-oriented — carries a lot of canvas for its weight.
Ballast / Displacement
46.5%
Race-oriented ballast ratio — very stiff and powerful.
Displacement / Length
166
Moderate — a good balance of speed and load-carrying ability.
Comfort Ratio
24.0
Acceptable coastal comfort — fine for weekends, notice the chop offshore.
Capsize Screening
1.94
Below the 2.0 offshore threshold — acceptable for ocean passages.
Pounds/Inch Immersion
1lbs
Weight needed to sink the hull one inch — loading sensitivity.
Motion & Offshore Suitability
Two ratios that matter most when you're planning passages — how the boat feels in a seaway, and whether the hull geometry is suitable for open ocean.
Comfort Ratio
24.0
Acceptable coastal comfort — fine for weekends, notice the chop offshore.
Under 20 — Snappy, racing motion
20–30 — Acceptable coastal
30–40 — Good offshore comfort
Over 40 — Very comfortable offshore
Capsize Screening Formula
1.94
Below the 2.0 offshore threshold — acceptable for ocean passages.
Under 2.0 — Acceptable for offshore
Over 2.0 — Coastal / protected waters
PHRF Fleet Position
Where the King 40 sits on the PHRF handicap spectrum — lower numbers mean faster boats.
Racer 0–90
Cruiser/Racer 90–150
Cruiser 150–210
J/39
45s/nm
X 402
78s/nm
Contest 40S
186s/nm
Estimated Speed by Wind
Rough boat speed estimates at different true wind speeds and points of sail — derived from hull speed, SA/D, and displacement, not measured polars.
| Point of Sail |
6 kts TWS |
10 kts TWS |
15 kts TWS |
20 kts TWS |
| Close-hauled40–50° |
3.6 |
4.6 |
5.1 |
5.3 |
| Close Reach60° |
4.4 |
5.5 |
6.2 |
6.4 |
| Beam Reach90° |
5.4 |
6.8 |
7.6 |
8.2 |
| Broad Reach120–135° |
4.9 |
6.3 |
7.0 |
7.6 |
| Run150–180° |
4.0 |
5.0 |
5.6 |
5.8 |
These are simplified estimates based on hull speed (7.9 kts),
SA/D (22.2), and empirical efficiency curves — not instrument-measured
polars. Real-world speed varies with sea state, bottom condition, sail trim, and current.
Speeds in gold approach hull speed;
bold gold means near or at hull speed.
Wind Range & Comfort Envelope
Estimated wind ranges for comfortable sailing on the King 40 — based on sail area, ballast, and displacement characteristics.
Ghost
Sweet Spot
Reef
Heavy
0–5 kts
5–18 kts
18–28 kts
28+ kts
Ghosting
0–5 kts
Light air, motor-sailing likely. Need patience and a light genoa.
Sweet Spot
5–18 kts
Comfortable under full sail. Best speed-to-comfort ratio.
Time to Reef
18–28 kts
Time to shorten sail. Reef the main, swap to a working jib.
Heavy Weather
28+ kts
Storm conditions. Storm jib or bare poles. Seek shelter if coastal.
How It Compares
Side-by-side with the boats most often cross-shopped against the King 40.
|
King 40 |
Contest 40S |
Hanse 400 2008 2014 |
J/39 |
X 402 |
X4 |
| Dimensions |
| LOA |
39.7 |
39.7 |
39.7 |
39.8 |
39.7 |
39.7 |
| LWL |
34.8 |
30.8 |
35.4 |
33.5 |
33.2 |
34.1 |
| Beam |
12.1 |
12.7 |
13.3 |
13.0 |
12.9 |
12.5 |
| Displacement |
15 |
26 |
18 |
16 |
13 |
17 |
| Ballast |
7 |
10 |
5 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
| Sail Area |
863 |
767 |
1 |
720 |
703 |
818 |
| Performance |
| PHRF |
— |
186 |
— |
45 |
78 |
— |
| SA/Disp |
22.2 |
14.0 |
26.1 |
16.9 |
20.2 |
19.2 |
| Bal/Disp |
46.5 |
38.5 |
— |
39.4 |
51.7 |
— |
| Comfort |
24.0 |
40.8 |
25.0 |
33.7 |
19.2 |
26.7 |
| Capsize |
1.94 |
1.71 |
2.01 |
1.61 |
2.19 |
1.92 |
| Hull Speed |
7.9 |
7.4 |
8.0 |
9.4 |
7.7 |
7.8 |