Rigging Dimensions
The four foretriangle measurements sailmakers need to quote a new suit.
I ?
41.50 ft
J ?
13.50 ft
P ?
35.00 ft
E ?
12.00 ft
Sail Area Breakdown
Calculated from rigging dimensions. Use these as your starting point when ordering a new suit.
| Sail | Area (ft²) | Area (m²) |
|---|---|---|
| MainsailP × E ÷ 2 | 210.0 | 19.5 |
| 100% ForetriangleI × J ÷ 2 | 280.1 | 26.0 |
| 150% GenoaTypical light-air headsail | 420.2 | 39.0 |
| Storm Jib~50% of foretriangle, high-cut | 140.1 | 13.0 |
| Symmetric SpinnakerEstimated from I, J | 1,008.5 | 93.7 |
| Total Working Sail AreaMain + 100% foretriangle | 490.1 | 45.5 |
Foretriangle Diagram
Drawn to scale from published I, J, P, E measurements — Masthead Sloop · William Lapworth design
Performance Ratios
How the Cal 31 carries its sail relative to its displacement.
SA/D Ratio
18.0
Moderate — comfortable coastal cruiser, not overcanvassed.
Mast Height (above DWL)
45.4 ft
Clears the 65 ft ICW fixed-bridge standard with room to spare.
Ballast Ratio
39%
Stiff enough to carry a 150% genoa comfortably into moderate breeze.
Typical Sail Inventory
What Cal 31 owners usually carry and what's worth buying used vs. new.
Mainsail 210.0 ft²
Dacron cross-cut with 2 reef points is standard. Full-batten is a common upgrade.
Replace new
150% Genoa 420.2 ft²
The workhorse headsail. Most boats have one on a furler by now.
Replace new
110% Working Jib ~308 ft²
Good secondary sail for breezy days — used market is strong.
Buy used
Storm Jib 140.1 ft²
Bright orange recommended. Rarely used, hard to justify new.
Buy used
Asymmetric Spinnaker ~1,008 ft²
Popular downwind upgrade — easier than symmetric for shorthanded sailing.
Optional
Replacement Cost Estimator
Get a rough price range for a new mainsail and genoa for the Cal 31 — Dacron, laminate, and cruising performance tiers.