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Bluenose
Designer: W. J. Roué  ·  Builder: Mcvay Fiberglass Yachts (Can)  ·  First built: 1946
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About the Bluenose

Named after the famous Nova Scotia schooner, this compact cruiser represents classic yacht design principles scaled down to a manageable size for smaller crews. Designed by W. J. Roué and first launched in 1946, the Bluenose demonstrates the enduring appeal of traditional proportions combined with practical sailing characteristics. At just over 23 feet, this fractional sloop offers an impressive balance between seaworthiness and trailer ability. The fin keel configuration provides good windward performance while maintaining reasonable draft for gunkholing in shallow waters. With a displacement of 2,050 pounds and 800 pounds of ballast, she carries enough weight to punch through chop while remaining responsive in light air. The 218 square feet of sail area delivers respectable performance for coastal cruising and weekend adventures. Her wood and fiberglass construction, built by McVay Fiberglass Yachts in Canada, reflects the transitional period when builders were adapting traditional designs to modern materials. With 180 hulls produced, the Bluenose developed a loyal following among sailors seeking a capable small cruiser with character. The comfort ratio of 15.12 indicates a relatively stiff, performance-oriented boat better suited for day sailing and coastal cruising rather than extended offshore passages. Her capsize screening value suggests good stability for her size class.

Core Dimensions
LOA (Length Overall) 23.42 ft / 7.14 m
LWL (Waterline Length) 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
Beam 6.25 ft / 1.91 m
Max Draft 3.67 ft / 1.12 m
Displacement 2,050.00 lb / 930 kg
Ballast 800.00 lb / 363 kg
Sail Area (Reported) 218.00 ft² / 20.25 m²
Design & Construction
Hull Type Fin Keel
Rigging Type Fractional Sloop
Construction Wood/FG
Designer W. J. Roué
Builder McVay Fiberglass Yachts (CAN)
First Built 1946
Number Built 180
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Performance Ratios
PHRF Rating PHRF (Performance Handicap Racing Fleet) is a national racing handicap measured in seconds per nautical mile. Lower values indicate faster boats. Ratings are sourced from US Sailing's national database (median across 60+ regional fleets).
Under 0 — Ultralight racer0–90 — Performance racer90–150 — Cruiser/racer150–210 — Typical cruiserOver 210 — Heavy/slow cruiser
255
SA/Displacement Sail Area to Displacement ratio measures how much sail power a boat has relative to its weight. Higher values mean more performance and speed.
Under 14 — Heavy cruiser, slow14–18 — Cruising sailboat18–22 — Cruiser/racerOver 22 — Performance racer
21.66
Ballast/Displacement Ballast to Displacement ratio shows what percentage of the boat's total weight is ballast. Higher values generally mean better initial stability and stiffer sail carrying.
30–35% — Typical cruiser35–45% — Stiff performance boatOver 45% — Racing oriented
39.02
Displacement/Length Displacement to Length ratio measures how heavy a boat is relative to its waterline length. Lower values mean a lighter, faster boat.
Under 100 — Ultralight racer100–200 — Light cruiser/racer200–300 — Moderate cruiser300–400 — Heavy cruiserOver 400 — Very heavy
223.43
Comfort Ratio Ted Brewer's Comfort Ratio predicts how comfortable a boat will feel in offshore conditions. Higher values mean a steadier, more comfortable motion in a seaway.
Under 20 — Uncomfortably rough20–30 — Acceptable coastal30–40 — Good offshore comfortOver 40 — Very comfortable offshore
15.12
Capsize Screening Formula The USHS Capsize Screening Formula estimates offshore capsize risk. Lower is safer — values under 2.0 are considered acceptable for offshore sailing.
Under 2.0 — Safe for offshore2.0–2.2 — Borderline offshoreOver 2.2 — Coastal use recommended
1.97
Hull Speed Hull Speed is the theoretical maximum speed of a displacement hull, calculated from waterline length. Most cruising sailboats reach this speed in moderate conditions. 5.36 kn
S# (Speed Number) The Speed Number (S#) is a quick performance index. Higher values indicate a faster, more powerful design relative to its size.
Under 3.0 — Slow cruiser3.0–5.0 — Average cruiser5.0–7.0 — Performance cruiserOver 7.0 — Racer
2.97
Pounds/Inch Immersion Pounds per Inch Immersion (PPI) tells you how much weight is needed to sink the boat one inch. Useful for calculating how additional gear and stores affect waterline. 357.31 pounds/inch
SA/Displacement (Calc) Calculated Sail Area to Displacement ratio using actual measured sail dimensions rather than reported values. More precise than the reported SA/Disp figure. 22.44
Rig Dimensions
I (Foretriangle Height) 20.00 ft / 6.10 m
J (Foretriangle Base) 6.80 ft / 2.07 m
P (Mainsail Luff) 26.30 ft / 8.02 m
E (Mainsail Foot) 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
SA Fore 68.00 ft² / 6.32 m²
SA Main 157.80 ft² / 14.66 m²
SA Total (100%) 225.80 ft² / 20.98 m²
Est. Forestay Length 21.12 ft / 6.44 m
How It Compares

vs. Hunter 23, Moore 24, Ranger 23

This boat Similar boats
Dimensions
LOA
Bluenose ★
23.4 ft
Hunter 23
23.3 ft
Moore 24
23.8 ft
Ranger 23
23.7 ft
LWL
Bluenose ★
16.0 ft
Hunter 23
20.3 ft
Moore 24
21.8 ft
Ranger 23
20.0 ft
Beam
Bluenose ★
6.3 ft
Hunter 23
8.3 ft
Moore 24
7.2 ft
Ranger 23
7.9 ft
Displacement
Bluenose ★
2 lbs
Hunter 23
3 lbs
Moore 24
2 lbs
Ranger 23
3 lbs
Ballast
Bluenose ★
800 lbs
Hunter 23
1 lbs
Moore 24
1 lbs
Ranger 23
1 lbs
Sail Area
Bluenose ★
218 sq ft
Hunter 23
238 sq ft
Moore 24
247 sq ft
Ranger 23
244 sq ft
Performance
PHRF Rating (lower = faster)
Bluenose ★
255 s/nm
Hunter 23
243 s/nm
Moore 24
158 s/nm
Ranger 23
222 s/nm
SA / Displacement (higher = more powerful)
Bluenose ★
21.7
Hunter 23
16.2
Moore 24
24.6
Ranger 23
17.3
Ballast / Disp (higher = stiffer)
Bluenose ★
39.0 %
Hunter 23
37.5 %
Moore 24
48.8 %
Ranger 23
Comfort Ratio (higher = more comfortable offshore)
Bluenose ★
15.1
Hunter 23
Moore 24
10.3
Ranger 23
15.8
Capsize Screening (lower = safer)
Bluenose ★
1.97
Hunter 23
Moore 24
2.26
Ranger 23
2.11
Displacement / Length (lower = lighter)
Bluenose ★
223
Hunter 23
193
Moore 24
88
Ranger 23
Hull Speed
Bluenose ★
5.4 kts
Hunter 23
Moore 24
6.3 kts
Ranger 23
6.0 kts
Speed Number (higher = faster)
Bluenose ★
3.0
Hunter 23
Moore 24
5.7
Ranger 23
2.9
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