The 490 is aggressively canvassed for its weight, with a quick, snappy motion best suited to day sailing.
Hull Speed
The theoretical displacement-mode speed limit — determined by waterline length, not engine or sail power.
A displacement hull pushes a bow wave whose speed is limited by the waterline length.
With a waterline of 14.7′, the 490 tops out around 5.1 knots in displacement mode — after that, the bow wave outruns the hull and resistance climbs steeply.
1.34 × √14.7′ LWL = 5.1 kts
Performance Ratios
Racing handicap, sail-carrying power, stability and comfort — and what each one actually tells you about a day on the water.
SA / Displacement
58.0
Performance-oriented — carries a lot of canvas for its weight.
Comfort Ratio
2.8
Quick, snappy motion — better for day sails and racing than long passages.
Capsize Screening
3.49
Above the 2.0 offshore threshold — best suited for coastal and protected waters.
Pounds/Inch Immersion
299lbs
Weight needed to sink the hull one inch — loading sensitivity.
Motion & Offshore Suitability
Two ratios that matter most when you're planning passages — how the boat feels in a seaway, and whether the hull geometry is suitable for open ocean.
Comfort Ratio
2.8
Quick, snappy motion — better for day sails and racing than long passages.
Under 20 — Snappy, racing motion
20–30 — Acceptable coastal
30–40 — Good offshore comfort
Over 40 — Very comfortable offshore
Capsize Screening Formula
3.49
Above the 2.0 offshore threshold — best suited for coastal and protected waters.
Under 2.0 — Acceptable for offshore
Over 2.0 — Coastal / protected waters
Estimated Speed by Wind
Rough boat speed estimates at different true wind speeds and points of sail — derived from hull speed, SA/D, and displacement, not measured polars.
| Point of Sail |
6 kts TWS |
10 kts TWS |
15 kts TWS |
20 kts TWS |
| Close-hauled40–50° |
2.4 |
3.1 |
3.4 |
3.6 |
| Close Reach60° |
2.9 |
3.7 |
4.1 |
4.3 |
| Beam Reach90° |
3.6 |
4.5 |
5.1 |
5.1 |
| Broad Reach120–135° |
3.3 |
4.2 |
4.7 |
4.9 |
| Run150–180° |
2.7 |
3.4 |
3.7 |
3.9 |
These are simplified estimates based on hull speed (5.1 kts),
SA/D (58.0), and empirical efficiency curves — not instrument-measured
polars. Real-world speed varies with sea state, bottom condition, sail trim, and current.
Speeds in gold approach hull speed;
bold gold means near or at hull speed.
Wind Range & Comfort Envelope
Estimated wind ranges for comfortable sailing on the 490 — based on sail area, ballast, and displacement characteristics.
Ghost
Sweet Spot
Reef
Heavy
0–5 kts
5–16 kts
16–24 kts
24+ kts
Ghosting
0–5 kts
Light air, motor-sailing likely. Need patience and a light genoa.
Sweet Spot
5–16 kts
Comfortable under full sail. Best speed-to-comfort ratio.
Time to Reef
16–24 kts
Time to shorten sail. Reef the main, swap to a working jib.
Heavy Weather
24+ kts
Storm conditions. Storm jib or bare poles. Seek shelter if coastal.
How It Compares
Side-by-side with the boats most often cross-shopped against the 490.
|
490 |
Contender |
Fireball |
Hornet |
Rebel 16 |
Wayfarer |
| Dimensions |
| LOA |
16.1 |
16.0 |
16.2 |
16.0 |
16.1 |
15.8 |
| LWL |
14.7 |
15.0 |
13.3 |
15.0 |
— |
14.8 |
| Beam |
5.7 |
4.7 |
4.4 |
4.6 |
6.6 |
6.1 |
| Displacement |
280 |
230 |
170 |
300 |
700 |
372 |
| Sail Area |
155 |
120 |
123 |
— |
166 |
141 |
| Performance |
| SA/Disp |
58.0 |
51.2 |
64.2 |
— |
— |
43.7 |
| Comfort |
2.8 |
3.0 |
2.6 |
4.0 |
6.0 |
3.4 |
| Capsize |
3.49 |
3.05 |
3.19 |
2.74 |
— |
3.38 |
| Hull Speed |
5.1 |
5.2 |
4.9 |
5.2 |
5.0 |
5.2 |