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Neptune 550
Designer: Jacques Fauroux  ·  Builder: Neptune Domazan  ·  First built: 1979
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About the Neptune 550

Designed by Jacques Fauroux and built by Neptune Domazan from 1979 to 1990, this compact French cruiser represents thoughtful European design philosophy in an 18-foot package. With 200 hulls produced during its eleven-year production run, the Neptune 550 gained a following among sailors seeking a capable small cruiser with distinctive features. The boat's most notable characteristic is its swing keel configuration, which reduces draft for shallow-water exploration while maintaining sailing performance when deployed. This versatility makes it particularly well-suited for coastal cruising, gunkholes, and protected waters where fixed-keel boats might struggle. The fractional sloop rig provides balanced sail handling, while the generous beam of just over 8 feet creates surprising interior volume for its compact length. At 1,190 pounds displacement with 330 pounds of ballast, the Neptune 550 offers reasonable stability for weekend cruising and day sailing. The comfort ratio of 6.55 suggests a relatively quick motion in a seaway, typical of lighter displacement designs, making it better suited for protected waters than serious offshore work. With a sail area to displacement ratio of 26.12, the boat should perform well in light to moderate conditions, offering spirited sailing performance for crews seeking an engaging small cruiser.

Core Dimensions
LOA (Length Overall) 18.04 ft / 5.50 m
LWL (Waterline Length) 17.22 ft / 5.25 m
Beam 8.04 ft / 2.45 m
Max Draft 3.61 ft / 1.10 m
Min Draft 0.98 ft / 0.30 m
Displacement 1,190.00 lb / 540 kg
Ballast 330.00 lb / 150 kg
Sail Area (Reported) 183.00 ft² / 17.00 m²
Design & Construction
Hull Type Swing Keel
Rigging Type Fractional Sloop
Construction FG
Designer Jacques Fauroux
Builder Neptune Domazan
First Built 1979
Last Built 1990
Number Built 200
Associations Micro Class (IMCCA)
Related Sailboats Edel 2 · Hunter 18 · Catalina 18 · Swift 18 · Capri 18 Catalina
Owner Reviews

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Performance Ratios
SA/Displacement Sail Area to Displacement ratio measures how much sail power a boat has relative to its weight. Higher values mean more performance and speed.
Under 14 — Heavy cruiser, slow14–18 — Cruising sailboat18–22 — Cruiser/racerOver 22 — Performance racer
26.12
Ballast/Displacement Ballast to Displacement ratio shows what percentage of the boat's total weight is ballast. Higher values generally mean better initial stability and stiffer sail carrying.
30–35% — Typical cruiser35–45% — Stiff performance boatOver 45% — Racing oriented
27.73
Displacement/Length Displacement to Length ratio measures how heavy a boat is relative to its waterline length. Lower values mean a lighter, faster boat.
Under 100 — Ultralight racer100–200 — Light cruiser/racer200–300 — Moderate cruiser300–400 — Heavy cruiserOver 400 — Very heavy
104.04
Comfort Ratio Ted Brewer's Comfort Ratio predicts how comfortable a boat will feel in offshore conditions. Higher values mean a steadier, more comfortable motion in a seaway.
Under 20 — Uncomfortably rough20–30 — Acceptable coastal30–40 — Good offshore comfortOver 40 — Very comfortable offshore
6.55
Capsize Screening Formula The USHS Capsize Screening Formula estimates offshore capsize risk. Lower is safer — values under 2.0 are considered acceptable for offshore sailing.
Under 2.0 — Safe for offshore2.0–2.2 — Borderline offshoreOver 2.2 — Coastal use recommended
3.04
Hull Speed Hull Speed is the theoretical maximum speed of a displacement hull, calculated from waterline length. Most cruising sailboats reach this speed in moderate conditions. 5.56 kn
S# (Speed Number) The Speed Number (S#) is a quick performance index. Higher values indicate a faster, more powerful design relative to its size.
Under 3.0 — Slow cruiser3.0–5.0 — Average cruiser5.0–7.0 — Performance cruiserOver 7.0 — Racer
5.56
Pounds/Inch Immersion Pounds per Inch Immersion (PPI) tells you how much weight is needed to sink the boat one inch. Useful for calculating how additional gear and stores affect waterline. 494.69 pounds/inch
SA/Displacement (Calc) Calculated Sail Area to Displacement ratio using actual measured sail dimensions rather than reported values. More precise than the reported SA/Disp figure. 26.16
Rig Dimensions
I (Foretriangle Height) 21.33 ft / 6.50 m
J (Foretriangle Base) 7.87 ft / 2.40 m
P (Mainsail Luff) 23.29 ft / 7.10 m
E (Mainsail Foot) 8.53 ft / 2.60 m
SA Fore 83.93 ft² / 7.80 m²
SA Main 99.33 ft² / 9.23 m²
SA Total (100%) 183.26 ft² / 17.03 m²
Est. Forestay Length 22.74 ft / 6.93 m
How It Compares

vs. Capri 18 Catalina, Catalina 18, Edel 2, Hunter 18, Swift 18

This boat Similar boats
Dimensions
LOA
Neptune 550 ★
18.0 ft
Capri 18 Catalina
18.0 ft
Catalina 18
18.0 ft
Edel 2
18.0 ft
Hunter 18
18.0 ft
Swift 18
18.0 ft
LWL
Neptune 550 ★
17.2 ft
Capri 18 Catalina
16.3 ft
Catalina 18
15.8 ft
Edel 2
16.1 ft
Hunter 18
15.5 ft
Swift 18
16.3 ft
Beam
Neptune 550 ★
8.0 ft
Capri 18 Catalina
7.6 ft
Catalina 18
7.8 ft
Edel 2
6.9 ft
Hunter 18
7.5 ft
Swift 18
7.9 ft
Displacement
Neptune 550 ★
1 lbs
Capri 18 Catalina
1 lbs
Catalina 18
1 lbs
Edel 2
1 lbs
Hunter 18
1 lbs
Swift 18
1 lbs
Ballast
Neptune 550 ★
330 lbs
Capri 18 Catalina
425 lbs
Catalina 18
500 lbs
Edel 2
397 lbs
Hunter 18
500 lbs
Swift 18
Sail Area
Neptune 550 ★
183 sq ft
Capri 18 Catalina
155 sq ft
Catalina 18
152 sq ft
Edel 2
200 sq ft
Hunter 18
145 sq ft
Swift 18
Performance
PHRF Rating (lower = faster)
Neptune 550 ★
Capri 18 Catalina
Catalina 18
289 s/nm
Edel 2
Hunter 18
282 s/nm
Swift 18
SA / Displacement (higher = more powerful)
Neptune 550 ★
26.1
Capri 18 Catalina
19.0
Catalina 18
19.9
Edel 2
27.2
Hunter 18
18.5
Swift 18
Ballast / Disp (higher = stiffer)
Neptune 550 ★
27.7 %
Capri 18 Catalina
28.3 %
Catalina 18
37.0 %
Edel 2
31.0 %
Hunter 18
35.7 %
Swift 18
Comfort Ratio (higher = more comfortable offshore)
Neptune 550 ★
6.6
Capri 18 Catalina
9.3
Catalina 18
8.2
Edel 2
9.1
Hunter 18
9.0
Swift 18
Capsize Screening (lower = safer)
Neptune 550 ★
3.04
Capri 18 Catalina
2.65
Catalina 18
2.81
Edel 2
2.54
Hunter 18
2.68
Swift 18
Displacement / Length (lower = lighter)
Neptune 550 ★
104
Capri 18 Catalina
153
Catalina 18
151
Edel 2
137
Hunter 18
167
Swift 18
148
Hull Speed
Neptune 550 ★
5.6 kts
Capri 18 Catalina
5.4 kts
Catalina 18
5.3 kts
Edel 2
5.4 kts
Hunter 18
5.3 kts
Swift 18
Speed Number (higher = faster)
Neptune 550 ★
5.6
Capri 18 Catalina
3.5
Catalina 18
Edel 2
Hunter 18
Swift 18
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