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Merit 23
Designer: Paul Yates  ·  Builder: Merit Marine Inc. (Usa)  ·  First built: 1984
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About the Merit 23

Originally built in Taiwan during the 1970s and 1980s, this compact cruiser earned a solid reputation among budget-conscious sailors seeking their first keelboat or a simple weekend escape vessel. Merit Marine produced this model as part of their affordable fiberglass sailboat line, targeting new boat owners who wanted reliable performance without premium pricing. The design emphasizes practicality over performance, featuring a traditional layout that prioritizes interior comfort relative to the boat's modest dimensions. Below deck, the accommodation plan maximizes available space with clever storage solutions and a functional galley arrangement suitable for short-term cruising or extended daysailing. This sailboat handles best in protected waters and coastal conditions, making it ideal for sailors transitioning from dinghies or those seeking an economical entry into cruising. The moderate displacement hull provides stable, predictable sailing characteristics that build confidence in developing sailors. While not designed for serious offshore work or competitive racing, the Merit 23 delivers honest performance in its intended role as a coastal cruiser and sailing trainer. Today, these boats represent excellent value in the used market, particularly for sailing schools, yacht clubs, or individuals seeking an affordable introduction to keelboat sailing and coastal exploration.

Core Dimensions
LOA (Length Overall) 23.00 ft / 7.01 m
LWL (Waterline Length) 19.00 ft / 5.79 m
Beam 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Max Draft 4.70 ft / 1.43 m
Displacement 1,700.00 lb / 771 kg
Design & Construction
Hull Type Fin Keel
Rigging Type Masthead Sloop
Construction FG
Designer Paul Yates
Builder Merit Marine Inc. (USA)
First Built 1984
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Performance Ratios
PHRF Rating PHRF (Performance Handicap Racing Fleet) is a national racing handicap measured in seconds per nautical mile. Lower values indicate faster boats. Ratings are sourced from US Sailing's national database (median across 60+ regional fleets).
Under 0 — Ultralight racer0–90 — Performance racer90–150 — Cruiser/racer150–210 — Typical cruiserOver 210 — Heavy/slow cruiser
201
Displacement/Length Displacement to Length ratio measures how heavy a boat is relative to its waterline length. Lower values mean a lighter, faster boat.
Under 100 — Ultralight racer100–200 — Light cruiser/racer200–300 — Moderate cruiser300–400 — Heavy cruiserOver 400 — Very heavy
110.65
Pounds/Inch Immersion Pounds per Inch Immersion (PPI) tells you how much weight is needed to sink the boat one inch. Useful for calculating how additional gear and stores affect waterline. 3.26 pounds/inch
Rig Dimensions
I (Foretriangle Height) 23.64
J (Foretriangle Base) 8.80 ft / 2.68 m
P (Mainsail Luff) 210.00 ft² / 19.51 m²
E (Mainsail Foot) 110.65
How It Compares

vs. Pearson 23C, San Juan 23, Sonic 23

This boat Similar boats
Dimensions
LOA
Merit 23 ★
23.0 ft
Pearson 23C
23.0 ft
San Juan 23
23.0 ft
Sonic 23
23.0 ft
LWL
Merit 23 ★
19.0 ft
Pearson 23C
20.0 ft
San Juan 23
20.3 ft
Sonic 23
20.0 ft
Beam
Merit 23 ★
8.0 ft
Pearson 23C
8.0 ft
San Juan 23
8.0 ft
Sonic 23
7.6 ft
Displacement
Merit 23 ★
1 lbs
Pearson 23C
3 lbs
San Juan 23
2 lbs
Sonic 23
3 lbs
Ballast
Merit 23 ★
Pearson 23C
1 lbs
San Juan 23
960 lbs
Sonic 23
1 lbs
Sail Area
Merit 23 ★
Pearson 23C
210 sq ft
San Juan 23
Sonic 23
242 sq ft
Performance
PHRF Rating (lower = faster)
Merit 23 ★
201 s/nm
Pearson 23C
240 s/nm
San Juan 23
236 s/nm
Sonic 23
227 s/nm
SA / Displacement (higher = more powerful)
Merit 23 ★
Pearson 23C
16.2
San Juan 23
Sonic 23
17.2
Ballast / Disp (higher = stiffer)
Merit 23 ★
Pearson 23C
40.0 %
San Juan 23
35.6 %
Sonic 23
44.1 %
Comfort Ratio (higher = more comfortable offshore)
Merit 23 ★
Pearson 23C
13.9
San Juan 23
Sonic 23
16.9
Capsize Screening (lower = safer)
Merit 23 ★
Pearson 23C
2.22
San Juan 23
Sonic 23
2.02
Displacement / Length (lower = lighter)
Merit 23 ★
110
Pearson 23C
167
San Juan 23
143
Sonic 23
189
Hull Speed
Merit 23 ★
Pearson 23C
6.0 kts
San Juan 23
Sonic 23
6.0 kts
Speed Number (higher = faster)
Merit 23 ★
Pearson 23C
3.0
San Juan 23
Sonic 23
2.9
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