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Buccaneer 277
 ·  Builder: Bayliner Marine Corp  ·  First built: 1978
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About the Buccaneer 277

Built by Bayliner Marine Corporation starting in 1978, the Buccaneer 277 represents a practical approach to coastal cruising and weekend sailing. This 27.5-foot masthead sloop combines moderate proportions with sensible design choices that appeal to sailors seeking reliable performance without excessive complexity. The boat's fin keel and spade rudder configuration delivers responsive handling and good upwind performance, while the 4-foot draft provides reasonable shoal water capability for gunkholing and exploring shallow anchorages. With 380 square feet of sail area and a displacement of 6,050 pounds, the Buccaneer 277 offers a nice balance between stability and sailing ability, making it well-suited for coastal cruising and day sailing. The fiberglass construction and conservative design reflect the late 1970s emphasis on durability and straightforward maintenance. Her comfort ratio of 23.06 indicates a relatively stiff, quick motion that some may find less comfortable in a seaway, but this characteristic contributes to her sailing performance. The capsize screening formula of 1.76 falls within acceptable limits for coastal sailing, though this boat is best suited for protected waters and near-shore cruising rather than extended offshore passages. The modest 12-horsepower auxiliary provides adequate power for maneuvering in harbors and calm conditions.

Core Dimensions
LOA (Length Overall) 27.50 ft / 8.38 m
LWL (Waterline Length) 24.50 ft / 7.47 m
Beam 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Max Draft 4.00 ft / 1.22 m
Displacement 6,050.00 lb / 2,744 kg
Ballast 1,600.00 lb / 726 kg
Sail Area (Reported) 380.00 ft² / 35.30 m²
Headroom 6.08 ft / 1.85 m
Design & Construction
Hull Type Fin w/spade rudder
Rigging Type Masthead Sloop
Construction FG
Builder Bayliner Marine Corp
First Built 1978
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Performance Ratios
SA/Displacement Sail Area to Displacement ratio measures how much sail power a boat has relative to its weight. Higher values mean more performance and speed.
Under 14 — Heavy cruiser, slow14–18 — Cruising sailboat18–22 — Cruiser/racerOver 22 — Performance racer
18.37
Ballast/Displacement Ballast to Displacement ratio shows what percentage of the boat's total weight is ballast. Higher values generally mean better initial stability and stiffer sail carrying.
30–35% — Typical cruiser35–45% — Stiff performance boatOver 45% — Racing oriented
26.45
Displacement/Length Displacement to Length ratio measures how heavy a boat is relative to its waterline length. Lower values mean a lighter, faster boat.
Under 100 — Ultralight racer100–200 — Light cruiser/racer200–300 — Moderate cruiser300–400 — Heavy cruiserOver 400 — Very heavy
183.66
Comfort Ratio Ted Brewer's Comfort Ratio predicts how comfortable a boat will feel in offshore conditions. Higher values mean a steadier, more comfortable motion in a seaway.
Under 20 — Uncomfortably rough20–30 — Acceptable coastal30–40 — Good offshore comfortOver 40 — Very comfortable offshore
23.06
Capsize Screening Formula The USHS Capsize Screening Formula estimates offshore capsize risk. Lower is safer — values under 2.0 are considered acceptable for offshore sailing.
Under 2.0 — Safe for offshore2.0–2.2 — Borderline offshoreOver 2.2 — Coastal use recommended
1.76
Hull Speed Hull Speed is the theoretical maximum speed of a displacement hull, calculated from waterline length. Most cruising sailboats reach this speed in moderate conditions. 6.63 kn
S# (Speed Number) The Speed Number (S#) is a quick performance index. Higher values indicate a faster, more powerful design relative to its size.
Under 3.0 — Slow cruiser3.0–5.0 — Average cruiser5.0–7.0 — Performance cruiserOver 7.0 — Racer
2.67
Pounds/Inch Immersion Pounds per Inch Immersion (PPI) tells you how much weight is needed to sink the boat one inch. Useful for calculating how additional gear and stores affect waterline. 700.33 pounds/inch
SA/Displacement (Calc) Calculated Sail Area to Displacement ratio using actual measured sail dimensions rather than reported values. More precise than the reported SA/Disp figure. 15.23
Rig Dimensions
I (Foretriangle Height) 30.00 ft / 9.14 m
J (Foretriangle Base) 11.60 ft / 3.54 m
P (Mainsail Luff) 26.25 ft / 8.00 m
E (Mainsail Foot) 10.75 ft / 3.28 m
SA Fore 174.00 ft² / 16.17 m²
SA Main 141.09 ft² / 13.11 m²
SA Total (100%) 315.09 ft² / 29.27 m²
Est. Forestay Length 32.16 ft / 9.80 m
Mast Height (DWL) 34.25 ft / 10.44 m
Engine & Accommodations
Engine Make Volvo Penta
Engine Type Diesel
Horsepower 12
Fuel Capacity 11 gals / 42 L
Water Capacity 20 gals / 76 L
How It Compares

vs. Buccaneer 272, Cal 27, Catalina 275 Sport, Morgan 27, Tanzer 28

This boat Similar boats
Dimensions
LOA
Buccaneer 277 ★
27.5 ft
Buccaneer 272
27.5 ft
Cal 27
27.3 ft
Catalina 275 Sport
27.5 ft
Morgan 27
27.5 ft
Tanzer 28
27.6 ft
LWL
Buccaneer 277 ★
24.5 ft
Buccaneer 272
24.5 ft
Cal 27
22.3 ft
Catalina 275 Sport
24.0 ft
Morgan 27
25.0 ft
Tanzer 28
23.5 ft
Beam
Buccaneer 277 ★
8.0 ft
Buccaneer 272
8.0 ft
Cal 27
9.0 ft
Catalina 275 Sport
9.8 ft
Morgan 27
9.8 ft
Tanzer 28
9.8 ft
Displacement
Buccaneer 277 ★
6 lbs
Buccaneer 272
5 lbs
Cal 27
5 lbs
Catalina 275 Sport
6 lbs
Morgan 27
7 lbs
Tanzer 28
6 lbs
Ballast
Buccaneer 277 ★
1 lbs
Buccaneer 272
1 lbs
Cal 27
2 lbs
Catalina 275 Sport
2 lbs
Morgan 27
3 lbs
Tanzer 28
2 lbs
Sail Area
Buccaneer 277 ★
380 sq ft
Buccaneer 272
380 sq ft
Cal 27
Catalina 275 Sport
340 sq ft
Morgan 27
373 sq ft
Tanzer 28
346 sq ft
Performance
PHRF Rating (lower = faster)
Buccaneer 277 ★
Buccaneer 272
Cal 27
198 s/nm
Catalina 275 Sport
194 s/nm
Morgan 27
174 s/nm
Tanzer 28
207 s/nm
SA / Displacement (higher = more powerful)
Buccaneer 277 ★
18.4
Buccaneer 272
20.3
Cal 27
Catalina 275 Sport
15.6
Morgan 27
16.4
Tanzer 28
15.9
Ballast / Disp (higher = stiffer)
Buccaneer 277 ★
26.5 %
Buccaneer 272
30.8 %
Cal 27
50.5 %
Catalina 275 Sport
40.0 %
Morgan 27
Tanzer 28
Comfort Ratio (higher = more comfortable offshore)
Buccaneer 277 ★
23.1
Buccaneer 272
19.8
Cal 27
Catalina 275 Sport
Morgan 27
20.0
Tanzer 28
19.4
Capsize Screening (lower = safer)
Buccaneer 277 ★
1.76
Buccaneer 272
1.85
Cal 27
Catalina 275 Sport
Morgan 27
2.06
Tanzer 28
2.11
Displacement / Length (lower = lighter)
Buccaneer 277 ★
183
Buccaneer 272
157
Cal 27
216
Catalina 275 Sport
209
Morgan 27
Tanzer 28
Hull Speed
Buccaneer 277 ★
6.6 kts
Buccaneer 272
6.6 kts
Cal 27
Catalina 275 Sport
Morgan 27
6.7 kts
Tanzer 28
6.5 kts
Speed Number (higher = faster)
Buccaneer 277 ★
2.7
Buccaneer 272
3.2
Cal 27
Catalina 275 Sport
Morgan 27
2.6
Tanzer 28
2.4
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